Congo Faces Challenges in Containing Mpox Outbreak
Congo is currently battling its largest outbreak of Mpox, with over 4,500 suspected cases and nearly 300 deaths reported since the beginning of the year. Scientists have discovered a new form of the disease in a mining town, raising concerns about its potential to spread more easily among the population.
Recent genetic mutations in Mpox have been observed in patients in Kamituga, eastern Congo, indicating ongoing transmission among humans. This new form of the disease presents with milder genital lesions, making it more difficult to diagnose.
Sexual transmission has been identified as a significant factor in the spread of Mpox, with approximately a third of cases found in sex workers. A more severe type of Mpox, known as clade 1, has also been identified in Kamituga, resulting in over 240 cases and at least three deaths.
The lack of vaccines and treatments in Congo has hindered efforts to contain the outbreak, although discussions are underway with donor countries like Japan to acquire vaccines. Experts are warning that the new mutations in Mpox are concerning and could potentially lead to significant outbreaks if not addressed promptly.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has stressed the need for increased investment and support to combat the spread of Mpox in Africa and other regions. As the situation in Congo continues to unfold, it is crucial for authorities to take decisive action to prevent further escalation of the outbreak.
This article was reported by a journalist in London, with contributions from Dakar, Senegal. The Associated Press Health and Science Department is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is responsible for all content.
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